強強

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (強強)		強	強
simp. (强强)		强	强

Pronunciation 1

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-khiòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-kiông / kiâng-kiâng / kiōng-kiōng

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² kiong²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-kiâng
  - Tâi-lô: kiâng-kiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiangkiaang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ kiaŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /kiaŋ²⁴⁻²² kiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiaŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: kiōng-kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngkiong
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɔŋ³³/

Adverb

強強

(Southern Min) almost; nearly; all but

Synonyms

幾乎／几乎 (jīhū)

References

“Entry #7233”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 強強 – see 彊彊 (“fly in a group; follow each other”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 彊彊).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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