弛む

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
弛
ゆる
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 弛む – see the following entry.
【緩ゆるむ】
[verb] slacken, become loose
[verb] become lax
[verb] soften
[verb] slow
[verb] thin
[verb] relax, let one's guard down
(This term, 弛む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
弛
たゆ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 弛む – see the following entry.
【たゆむ】
[verb] (chiefly in the negative) to waver in exerting effort
(This term, 弛む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
弛
たる
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たるむ [tàrúmú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "弛む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 弛む たるむ [tàrúmú]
Imperative (命令形) 弛め たるめ [tàrúmé]
Key constructions
Passive 弛まれる たるまれる [tàrúmárérú]
Causative 弛ませる たるませる [tàrúmásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 弛もう たるも​ー [tàrúmóꜜò]
Negative 弛まない たるまない [tàrúmánáí]
Negative perfective 弛まなかった たるまな​かった [tàrúmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 弛みます たるみま​す [tàrúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 弛んだ たるんだ [tàrúńdá]
Conjunctive 弛んで たるんで [tàrúńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 弛めば たるめ​ば [tàrúméꜜbà]

Verb

弛(たる)む • (tarumu) intransitive godan (stem 弛(たる)み (tarumi), past 弛(たる)んだ (tarunda))

  1. to slacken; to become loose
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弛む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 弛ま たるま taruma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 弛み たるみ tarumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 弛む たるむ tarumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 弛む たるむ tarumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 弛め たるめ tarume
Meireikei ("imperative") 弛め たるめ tarume
Key constructions
Passive 弛まれる たるまれる tarumareru
Causative 弛ませる
弛ます		 たるませる
たるます		 tarumaseru
tarumasu
Potential 弛める たるめる tarumeru
Volitional 弛もう たるもう tarumō
Negative 弛まない たるまない tarumanai
Negative continuative 弛まず たるまず tarumazu
Formal 弛みます たるみます tarumimasu
Perfective 弛んだ たるんだ tarunda
Conjunctive 弛んで たるんで tarunde
Hypothetical conditional 弛めば たるめば tarumeba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.