幕府

Chinese
stage curtain; tent prefecture; mansion
trad. (幕府) 幕 府
simp. #(幕府) 幕 府

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 幕 府
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 慕各切 方矩切
Baxter mak pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɑk̚/ /pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mak̚/ /puə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Wang
Li		 /mɑk̚/ /pĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mɑk̚/ /pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mò fǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 mok6 fu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 幕 府
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mù fǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mak › ‹ pjuX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˁak/ /*p(r)oʔ/
English covering repository

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 幕 府
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9257 3511
Phonetic
component		 莫 付
Rime
group		 鐸 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 莫 甫
Old
Chinese		 /*maːɡ/ /*poʔ/

Noun

幕府

  1. (historical) office of a commanding officer in ancient China
  2. (historical) shogunate (administration of a shogun)

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
幕 府
ばく
Grade: 6		 ふ
Grade: 4
kan’on

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 幕府 (MC mak pjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Originally referred to the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field. This then extended to refer to the command structure, and then to the form of government under a shōgun.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

幕(ばく)府(ふ) • (bakufu) 

  1. (historical) shogunate (the government under a shogun)
  2. (historical) the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
幕府

Noun

幕府 • (makbu) (hangeul 막부)

  1. Hanja form? of 막부 (“shogunate”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
幕府

Noun

幕府

  1. chữ Hán form of mạc phủ (“shogunate”).
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