師傅

See also: 师傅

Chinese

teacher; master tutor; instructor
trad. (師傅) 師 傅
simp. (师傅) 师 傅
alternative forms 師阜/师阜 Hokkien
司父 Hokkien

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 師 傅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 脂 (17) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 疏夷切 方遇切
Baxter srij pjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠiɪ/ /pɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚi/ /pioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃiɪ/ /pioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂji/ /puə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʃji/ /pioH/
Wang
Li
/ʃi/ /pĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂi/ /pi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shī fù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si1 fu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 師 傅
Reading # 2/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī fù
Middle
Chinese
‹ srij › ‹ pjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*srij/ /*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/
English master teacher

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 師 傅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11433 3457
Phonetic
component
師 甫
Rime
group
脂 暮
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
師 付
Old
Chinese
/*sri/ /*paɡs/

Noun

師傅

  1. teacher; master; sifu; shifu (usually of a trade)
    賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, trad.]
    卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, simp.]
    Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo. [Pinyin]
    The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.
    唱歌不怯歌師傅,扒船不怯亂岩窩。 [Waxiang, trad.]
    唱歌不怯歌师傅,扒船不怯乱岩窝。 [Waxiang, simp.]
    [t͡sʰɔŋ22 ku55 pa13 t͡ɕʰyɛʔ53 kuɪ55 sa55 fu22, po13 d͡zuɛ13 pa13 t͡ɕʰyɛʔ53 d͡zoŋ13 ŋa55 u55] [IPA]
    You won't be scared by the song experts when you are singing; you won't be scared by the piles of rocks when you are paddling the boat.
  2. polite form of address for an adult
  3. polite way to address a skilled worker (carpenter, plumber etc.) or craftsman
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) monosodium glutamate; MSG

Usage notes

Usually, 師父/师父 (shīfu) is used to refer to martial arts teachers and Buddhist monks or nuns, while 師傅/师傅 (shīfu) is used to refer to a master or teacher of a trade.

Synonyms

  • (monosodium glutamate):

Derived terms

  • 大師傅/大师傅
  • 理髮師傅/理发师傅
  • 篦頭師傅/篦头师傅
  • 老師傅/老师傅
  • 裱褙師傅/裱褙师傅

See also

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