布教
Chinese
to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth |
teach; teaching; religion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (布教) | 布 | 教 | |
| simp. #(布教) | 布 | 教 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
布教
- to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize
- to propagate a religion
- 增上律、增上迹，解脫而說戒，如是漸漸布教。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 384, 《尊婆須蜜菩薩所集論》, volume 8, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 28, page 782
- Zēngshàng lǜ, zēngshàng jì, jiětuō ér shuōjiè, rúshì jiànjiàn bùjiào. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
增上律、增上迹，解脱而说戒，如是渐渐布教。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- 懷仁等不獨明習曆法，且旁通百技，政府亦利用之，自治曆之外，或令鑄槍礮以佐軍用，或任外交通譯太測量事，故亦不禁其布教，時臣民受洗禮者不下數十萬人，而中國之數學及曆學極東洋一時之盛。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1915, 黃鴻壽, 《清史紀事本末》, volume 15
- Huáirén děng bùdú míngxí lìfǎ, qiě pángtōng bǎijì, zhèngfǔ yì lìyòng zhī, zì zhìlì zhīwài, huò lìng zhù qiāngpào yǐ zuǒ jūnyòng, huò rèn wàijiāo tōngyì tài cèliàng shì, gù yì bùjìn qí bùjiào, shí chénmín shòu xǐlǐ zhě bù xià shù shí wàn rén, ér zhōngguó zhī shùxué jí lìxué jí dōngyáng yīshí zhī shèng. [Pinyin]
- Not only were Ferdinand Verbiest and company well-versed in calendar systems, but were also well-equipped with many skills. The government also used them. Other than studying calendars, they also made firearms to assist the military and took up the posts of diplomat, translator, and surveyor. Thus, they were not forbidden from preaching their religion; at that time, the number of subjects who were baptized was no less than a hundred thousand, and the mathematics and calendar science of China was the best of its time.
怀仁等不独明习历法，且旁通百技，政府亦利用之，自治历之外，或令铸枪炮以佐军用，或任外交通译太测量事，故亦不禁其布教，时臣民受洗礼者不下数十万人，而中国之数学及历学极东洋一时之盛。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 布 | 教 |
| ふ Grade: 5 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "布教する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 布教し | ふきょうし | fukyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 布教し | ふきょうし | fukyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 布教する | ふきょうする | fukyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 布教する | ふきょうする | fukyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 布教すれ | ふきょうすれ | fukyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 布教せよ¹ 布教しろ² |
ふきょうせよ¹ ふきょうしろ² |
fukyō seyo¹ fukyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 布教される | ふきょうされる | fukyō sareru | |
| Causative | 布教させる 布教さす |
ふきょうさせる ふきょうさす |
fukyō saseru fukyō sasu | |
| Potential | 布教できる | ふきょうできる | fukyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 布教しよう | ふきょうしよう | fukyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 布教しない | ふきょうしない | fukyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 布教せず | ふきょうせず | fukyō sezu | |
| Formal | 布教します | ふきょうします | fukyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 布教した | ふきょうした | fukyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 布教して | ふきょうして | fukyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 布教すれば | ふきょうすれば | fukyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- ミッション (misshon)
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