| witch; Malay | mountain; hill | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (巫山) |
巫 | 山 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巫 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 武夫切 | 所閒切 |
| Baxter | mju | srean |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨo/ | /ʃˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mio/ | /ʃᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/mio/ | /ʃæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/muə̆/ | /ʂəɨn/ |
| Li Rong |
/mio/ | /ʃɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭu/ | /ʃæn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯u/ | /ʂăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wú | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mou4 | saan1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巫 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wū | shān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mju › | ‹ srɛn › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.m(r)[o]/ | /*s-ŋrar/ |
| English | magician | mountain, hill |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巫 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13062 | 11052 |
| Phonetic component |
巫 | 山 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
無 | 山 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ma/ | /*sreːn/ |
巫山