峨眉

Chinese

lofty; name of a mountain eyebrow; upper margin
trad. (峨眉) 峨 眉
simp. #(峨眉) 峨 眉
alternative forms 峨嵋
峩嵋
峨眉。
note how the feelers of this moth resemble the peaks of Mount Emei (pictured above)

Etymology

峨眉 derives from the word 蛾眉 (“the feathery feelers of a moth”), so named because the peaks of Mount Emei do in fact resemble the feelers of a moth (see pictures). The "insect" radical (虫) on the left side of the first character 蛾 was later replaced with the "mountain" radical (山). Thus, 蛾 eventually became 峨, so as to denote the mountain. Occasionally, the radical is placed on top: 峩. The "mountain" radical can be optionally added to the second character 眉. Both 峨嵋 and 峨眉 have been used through the centuries.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 峨 眉
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 五何切 武悲切
Baxter nga mij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑ/ /mˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑ/ /mᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑ/ /miɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋa/ /mji/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑ/ /mji/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑ/ /mi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑ/ /mi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
é mí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngo4 mei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 眉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
méi
Middle
Chinese
‹ mij ›
Old
Chinese
/*mr[ə][r]/
English eyebrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 峨 眉
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13032 8938
Phonetic
component
我 眉
Rime
group
歌 脂
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
莪 眉
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːl/ /*mril/

Proper noun

峨眉

  1. (~山) Mount Emei
  2. (~鄉) Emei (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)
  3. (~縣) (historical) Emei (a historical county of China; now Emeishan City, Sichuan)
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