峙つ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 峙 |
| そばだ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 聳つ 稜立つ |
Etymology
Compound of 稜 (soba) + 立つ (tatsu). The tatsu reading for 立つ changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [so̞ba̠da̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Verb
峙つ • (sobadatsu) intransitive godan (stem 峙ち (sobadachi), past 峙った (sobadatta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "峙つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 峙た | そばだた | sobadata |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 峙ち | そばだち | sobadachi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 峙つ | そばだつ | sobadatsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 峙つ | そばだつ | sobadatsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 峙て | そばだて | sobadate |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 峙て | そばだて | sobadate |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 峙たれる | そばだたれる | sobadatareru |
| Causative | 峙たせる 峙たす |
そばだたせる そばだたす |
sobadataseru sobadatasu |
| Potential | 峙てる | そばだてる | sobadateru |
| Volitional | 峙とう | そばだとう | sobadatō |
| Negative | 峙たない | そばだたない | sobadatanai |
| Negative continuative | 峙たず | そばだたず | sobadatazu |
| Formal | 峙ちます | そばだちます | sobadachimasu |
| Perfective | 峙った | そばだった | sobadatta |
| Conjunctive | 峙って | そばだって | sobadatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 峙てば | そばだてば | sobadateba |
Classical conjugation of "峙つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 峙た | そばだた | sobadata |
| Continuative (連用形) | 峙ち | そばだち | sobadati |
| Terminal (終止形) | 峙つ | そばだつ | sobadatu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 峙つ | そばだつ | sobadatu |
| Realis (已然形) | 峙て | そばだて | sobadate |
| Imperative (命令形) | 峙て | そばだて | sobadate |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 峙たず | そばだたず | sobadatazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 峙てど | そばだてど | sobadatedo |
| Causal conjunction | 峙てば | そばだてば | sobadateba |
| Conditional conjunction | 峙たば | そばだたば | sobadataba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 峙ちき | そばだちき | sobadatiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 峙ちけり | そばだちけり | sobadatikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 峙ちつ | そばだちつ | sobadatitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 峙ちぬ | そばだちぬ | sobadatinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 峙てり 峙ちたり | そばだてり そばだちたり | sobadateri sobadatitari |
| Volitional | 峙たむ | そばだたむ | sobadatamu |
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