居心

Chinese

		reside	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (居心)		居	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹ sam¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ku-sim / ki-sim

(Teochew, Peng'im): ge¹ sim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyusin
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: jyū-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiushin
  - Palladius: цзюйсинь (czjujsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi¹ sam¹
  - Yale: gēui sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-sim
  - Tâi-lô: ku-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kusym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-sim
  - Tâi-lô: ki-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kisym
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge¹ sim¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ sim
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ³³⁻²³ sim³³/

Middle Chinese: kjo sim

Rime
Character	居	心
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	九魚切	息林切
Baxter	kjo	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆/	/sim/
Li Rong	/kiɔ/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/kĭo/	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi¹	sam¹

Verb

居心

to harbour (malicious) intentions

Synonyms

存心 (cúnxīn)
宅心 (zháixīn)
用心 (yòngxīn)

Derived terms

別有居心／别有居心
居心不良 (jūxīnbùliáng)
居心叵測／居心叵测 (jūxīnpǒcè)
居心無愧／居心无愧

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