尺蠖

Chinese

FWOTD – 8 August 2014
 
a Chinese foot (M); one-third of a metre; a ruler
a Chinese foot (M); one-third of a metre; a ruler; a note musical note on traditional Chinese scale
looper caterpillar
trad. (尺蠖) 尺 蠖
simp. #(尺蠖) 尺 蠖
alternative forms 蚇蠖

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 尺 蠖
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 清 (123) 唐 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 昌石切 烏郭切
Baxter tsyhek 'wak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/ /ʔwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ /ʔʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/ /ʔuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiajk̚/ /ʔwak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ /ʔuɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/ /uɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/ /ʔwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chi wo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cik1 wok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 尺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰAk/
English foot (measure)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 尺 蠖
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 1461 5592
Phonetic
component
尺 蒦
Rime
group
鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
尺 雘
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjaɡ/ /*qʷaːɡ/

Noun

尺蠖

  1. looper; inchworm; measuring worm

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (尺蠖):
  • → Japanese: 尺蠖(しゃっかく) (shakkaku); 尺蠖(せっかく) (sekkaku)
  • → Korean: 척확(尺蠖) (cheokhwak)
  • → Vietnamese: xích oách (尺蠖), xích hoạch (尺蠖)
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