就木

Chinese

		at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake	tree; wood
simp. and trad. (就木)		就	木
Literally: “to enter the coffin”.

Etymology

《左傳·僖公二十三年》:

將適齊，謂季隗曰：「待我二十五年，不來而後嫁。」對曰：「我二十五年矣，又如是而嫁，則就木焉。請待子。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

将适齐，谓季隗曰：「待我二十五年，不来而后嫁。」对曰：「我二十五年矣，又如是而嫁，则就木焉。请待子。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

Jiāng shì Qí, wèi Jì Wěi yuē: “Dài wǒ èrshíwǔ nián, bùlái érhòu jià.” Duìyuē: “Wǒ èrshíwǔ nián yǐ, yòu rúshì ér jià, zé jiùmù yān. Qǐng dài zǐ.” [Pinyin]

[Prince Chong'er and his entourage] were about to leave for Qi. The prince told Ji Wei: "Wait twenty-five years for me, and if by then I fail to come back, get married." She replied: "I am twenty-five years old. After another twenty-five years' wait to 'get married', I will be at one with trees (i.e., trees planted by the grave, or wooden coffin) already. Let me wait for you."

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiùmù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶ muk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiùmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòumù
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-mu⁴
  - Yale: jyòu-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowmuh
  - Palladius: цзюму (czjumu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau⁶ muk⁶
  - Yale: jauh muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶ mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²² mʊk̚²/

Verb

就木

(chiefly literary) to die

Derived terms

行將就木／行将就木 (xíngjiāngjiùmù)

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