少牢

Chinese

		young; few; little young; few; little; lack	firm; fast
simp. and trad. (少牢)		少	牢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàoláo

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu³ lou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàoláo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàoláo
  - Wade–Giles: shao⁴-lao²
  - Yale: shàu-láu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shawlau
  - Palladius: шаолао (šaolao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu³ lou⁴
  - Yale: siu lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu³ lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu³ lou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³³ lou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: syewH law

Rime
Character	少	牢
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	失照切	魯刀切
Baxter	syewH	law
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇu^H/	/lɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛu^H/	/lɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæu^H/	/lɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiaw^H/	/law/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛu^H/	/lɑu/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛu^H/	/lɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛu^H/	/lɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shào	láo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu³	lou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hmjews ruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	少	牢
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	13708	7644
Phonetic component	小	牢
Rime group	宵	幽
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	少	勞
Old Chinese	/*hmjews/	/*ruː/

Noun

少牢

(archaic) mutton and pork (for sacrifice, without beef)

See also

太牢 (tàiláo)

References

“Entry #129850”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

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