小便

Chinese
 
small; tiny; few
small; tiny; few; young
 
advantageous; cheap; ordinary
advantageous; cheap; ordinary; plain; convenient; handy; easy; then; so; thus; to relieve oneself
simp. and trad.
(小便)		 小 便

Pronunciation

Verb

小便

  1. to urinate; to pass water
    小便頻數／小便频数  ―  xiǎobiàn pínshuò  ―  to have urinary frequency

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 撒尿 (“to urinate”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 溺, 旋, 小遺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 小便, 小解, 泌尿, 排尿, 尿
Mandarin Beijing 撒尿, 尿尿, 解小手兒
Taiwan 撒尿, 小便, 尿尿, 上一號, 上小號
Tianjin 解小手兒
Harbin 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水
Yantai (Muping) 尿尿
Jinan 尿尿, 解小手, 小便
Luoyang 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水
Wanrong 尿尿
Xi'an 尿尿
Yinchuan 尿尿, 解手
Lanzhou 尿尿, 消水
Xining 解小手, 解手, 尿尿, 消水, 小便
Ürümqi 尿尿, 小便, 解小手
Wuhan 屙尿, 解小手, 打岔, 打小岔
Chengdu 屙尿, 解小手
Guiyang 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 解手, 放水
Kunming 解小手, 撒尿
Liuzhou 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 射尿
Xuzhou 尿尿, 解小手, 小解, 小便
Yangzhou 尿尿, 出小恭, 解手, 方便, 小便
Nanjing 撒尿
Hefei 撒尿, 尿尿
Nantong 拆尿, 尿尿
Malaysia 尿, 小便 childish
Singapore 小便
Cantonese Guangzhou 屙尿, 小便, 放輕 slang, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang
Hong Kong 屙尿, 小便, 𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙wee wee childish, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang, 揸水 slang, 交水費 slang, 擺柳 slang
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 屙尿
Macau 屙尿, 小便
Guangzhou (Panyu) 屙尿
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 屙尿
Guangzhou (Conghua) 屙尿
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屙尿
Foshan 屙尿
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屙尿
Foshan (Shunde) 屙尿
Foshan (Sanshui) 屙尿
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 屙尿
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屙尿
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 屙尿
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屙尿
Zhuhai (Doumen) 屙尿
Jiangmen (Baisha) 屙尿
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屙尿
Taishan 屙尿
Kaiping (Chikan) 屙尿, 放二兩
Enping (Niujiang) 屙尿
Heshan (Yayao) 屙尿
Dongguan 屙尿
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屙尿
Yangjiang 屙尿
Zhanjiang 擺柳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屙尿
Singapore (Guangfu) 屙尿, 𭉝𭉝 childish
Gan Nanchang 屙尿, 解小手
Lichuan 屙尿
Pingxiang 屙尿, 解小手
Hakka Meixian 屙尿
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屙尿, 屙注 childish
Changting 屙尿
Yudu 屙尿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙尿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙尿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙尿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙尿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙尿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙尿
Senai (Huiyang) 屙尿
Kuching (Hepo) 屙尿
Huizhou Jixi 屙尿
Jin Taiyuan 尿尿
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱚺尿
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拉尿, 小解
Southern Min Xiamen 放尿, 濺尿
Quanzhou 放尿, 濺尿
Jinjiang 放尿
Zhangzhou 放尿, 濺尿
Zhao'an 放尿
Taipei 放尿
Kaohsiung 放尿
Penang (Hokkien) 放尿
Singapore (Hokkien) 放尿, 濺尿
Manila (Hokkien) 放尿, 小便
Chaozhou 放尿
Shantou 放尿
Shantou (Chaoyang) 放尿
Jieyang 放尿
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 放尿
Singapore (Teochew) 放尿
Pontianak (Teochew) 放尿
Leizhou 放尿
Wenchang 放尿
Haikou 放尿
Singapore (Hainanese) 放尿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屙尿
Wu Shanghai 拆尿, 惹尿, 小便, 小解, 解小溲, 交水費, 唱歌 humorous, 噓噓 childish, 拆尿尿 childish, 惹尿尿 childish, 小溲 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 射尿
Suzhou 拆尿, 惹尿
Wuxi 惹尿
Danyang 渣尿
Hangzhou 惹尿
Ningbo 惹尿
Wenzhou 拉尿
Jinhua 射尿, 泡尿, 放尿
Xiang Changsha 屙尿, 解小手
Loudi 屙尿, 射尿, 解小手, 屙稀稀 childish
Shuangfeng 屙尿

See also

Noun

小便

  1. urine; piss; pee (Classifier: 泡 m)

Synonyms

See also

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (小便):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
小 便
しょう
Grade: 1		 べん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

Pronunciation しょんべん (shonben) originated from Gunma dialect.

Noun

小(しょう)便(べん) or 小便(しょんべん) • (shōben or shonben) 

  1. (colloquial) urine, piss, pee

See also

Verb

小(しょう)便(べん)する • (shōben suru) suru (stem 小(しょう)便(べん)し (shōben shi), past 小(しょう)便(べん)した (shōben shita))

  1. to urinate

Usage notes
  • shōben is used more commonly than shonben.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "小便する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 小便し しょうべんし shōben shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 小便し しょうべんし shōben shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 小便する しょうべんする shōben suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 小便する しょうべんする shōben suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 小便すれ しょうべんすれ shōben sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 小便せよ¹
小便しろ²		 しょうべんせよ¹
しょうべんしろ²		 shōben seyo¹
shōben shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 小便される しょうべんされる shōben sareru
Causative 小便させる
小便さす		 しょうべんさせる
しょうべんさす		 shōben saseru
shōben sasu
Potential 小便できる しょうべんできる shōben dekiru
Volitional 小便しよう しょうべんしよう shōben shiyō
Negative 小便しない しょうべんしない shōben shinai
Negative continuative 小便せず しょうべんせず shōben sezu
Formal 小便します しょうべんします shōben shimasu
Perfective 小便した しょうべんした shōben shita
Conjunctive 小便して しょうべんして shōben shite
Hypothetical conditional 小便すれば しょうべんすれば shōben sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms
  • 小(しょう)便(べん)器(き) (shōbenki, “urinal”)
  • 小(しょう)便(べん)所(じょ) (shōbenjo, “urinal”)
  • 小(しょう)便(べん)小(こ)僧(ぞう) (shōben kozō, “pool cupids”)
  • 小(しょう)便(べん)を漏(も)らす (shōben o morasu, “to wet one's pants”)
  • 立(た)ち小(しょう)便(べん) (tachi shōben, “urinating outdoors”)
  • 大(だい)小(しょう)便(べん) (daishōben, “feces and urine”)
  • 連(つれ)小(しょう)便(べん) (tsureshōben, “urinating together”)
  • 連(つ)れ小(しょう)便(べん) (tsureshōben, “urinating together”)
  • 寝(ね)小(しょう)便(べん) (neshōben, “bed-wetting”)

Korean
Hanja in this term
小便

Noun

小便 • (sobyeon) (hangeul 소변)

  1. Hanja form? of 소변 (“urine, piss, pee”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
小便

Verb

小便

  1. chữ Hán form of tiểu tiện (“to urinate”).
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