寧馨

Chinese
peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.) fragrant
trad. (寧馨) 寧 馨
simp. (宁馨) 宁 馨
alternative forms 伶新 Wuhan Mandarin

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 寧 馨
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 奴丁切 呼刑切
Baxter neng xeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /neŋ/ /heŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /neŋ/ /heŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɛŋ/ /xɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /nɛjŋ/ /hɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /neŋ/ /xeŋ/
Wang
Li		 /nieŋ/ /xieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nieŋ/ /xieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 níng xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ning4 hing1

Pronoun

寧馨

  1. (literary, during the Jin–Song period) that kind; that; such

Derived terms
  • 寧馨兒／宁馨儿

Adjective

寧馨

  1. (Wuhan Mandarin, dated) beautiful; pretty
  2. (Wuhan Mandarin) clean
  3. (Wuhan Mandarin) neat; tidy

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 漂亮 (“good-looking; beautiful; pretty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 漂亮, 好看, 美, 美麗, 美觀, 佳
Mandarin Beijing 好看, 漂亮, 俊
Taiwan 好看, 漂亮
Tianjin 好看, 漂亮
Tangshan 好看
Cangzhou 好看, 漂亮, 俊
Baoding 好看, 漂亮
Shijiazhuang 好看
Chifeng 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 好看, 漂亮
Harbin 好看, 漂亮, 俊, 美
Shenyang 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Yantai (Muping) 俊
Qingdao 漂亮, 俊
Jinan 好看, 漂亮, 俊, 俊巴, 美
Luoyang 好看, 漂亮, 美, 標緻
Wanrong 好看
Zhengzhou 漂亮, 標緻, 好看, 齊整
Xi'an 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 嫽, 排場, 心疼
Yinchuan 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 俊
Lanzhou 好看, 漂亮, 美, 俊
Xining 好看, 標緻, 俊, 秀溜
Ürümqi 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 翠活
Wuhan 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 體面, 寧馨, 標, 媌, 刮氣, 美
Chengdu 好看, 漂亮, 乖, 抻抖, 抻展
Chongqing 美, 好看, 漂亮, 乖, 抻抖
Guiyang 抻透, 抻展, 好看, 漂亮, 秀氣
Kunming 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Guilin 漂亮
Liuzhou 美, 好看, 漂亮, 靚2, 㜺
Xuzhou 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 俊, 冠冕, 辦事
Yangzhou 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 不醜
Nanjing 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 不醜
Hefei 美, 漂亮, 好看, 格式, 排場
Nantong 好看, 漂亮
Singapore 美, 好看, 漂亮, 美麗
Cantonese Guangzhou 靚2, 好睇, 好樣
Hong Kong 靚2, 好睇
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 靚2
Macau 靚2
Guangzhou (Panyu) 靚2
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 靚2
Guangzhou (Conghua) 靚2
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 靚2
Foshan 靚2
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 靚2
Foshan (Shunde) 靚2
Foshan (Sanshui) 靚2
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 靚2
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 靚2
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 靚2
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 靚2
Zhuhai (Doumen) 靚2
Jiangmen (Baisha) 靚2
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 靚2
Taishan 靚2
Kaiping (Chikan) 靚2
Enping (Niujiang) 靚2
Heshan (Yayao) 靚2
Dongguan 靚2, 好樣
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 靚2
Yangjiang 好看, 好樣, 靚2, 整齊
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 靚2
Penang (Guangfu) 靚2
Singapore (Guangfu) 靚2
Gan Nanchang 客氣, 好看, 漂亮, 齊整
Lichuan 好看
Pingxiang 好看, 客氣, 漂亮, 標緻, 標
Hakka Meixian 好看, 靚2, 靚3, 僐, 勁, 趣, 端, 標緻, 儒雅
Xingning 靚2
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 靚2
Huiyang 靚2
Huidong (Daling) 靚2
Dongguan (Qingxi) 靚2
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 靚2
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 靚2
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 靚2
Wuhua (Huacheng) 俏, 靚2
Wuhua (Changbu) 靚2
Wuhua (Mianyang) 靚3
Heyuan (Bendihua) 靚2
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 靚3
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 排場
Liannan 靚2
Conghua (Lütian) 靚2
Jiexi 靚2
Changting 靚3
Wuping 靚3
Wuping (Pingyu) 靚3
Liancheng 靚3
Ninghua 靚3
Yudu 標緻, 齊整
Ruijin 靚3
Shicheng 像, 標緻, 好看
Shangyou (Shexi) 靚2, 整, 標緻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 靚3
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鬧, 靚3
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 靚3
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 靚3
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 靚3
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 靚3
Hong Kong 靚2
Luchuan 靚2
Senai (Huiyang) 靚2
Kuching (Hepo) 靚3
Huizhou Jixi 好看, 標緻, 漂亮
Shexian 好看, 漂亮
Jin Taiyuan 好看, 襲人, 客戲, 漂亮
Xinzhou 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 爽整, 襲人, 緻氣
Linhe 美, 襲人, 好看, 漂亮
Jining 好看, 襲人
Hohhot 好看, 襲人, 俊, 漂亮
Zhangjiakou 美, 好看, 漂亮, 俊
Handan 美, 好看, 漂亮, 俊俏, 俊
Northern Min Jian'ou 好覷, 雅式, 生得好
Eastern Min Fuzhou 俊, 生得好, 卓佳, 好看, 漂亮
Singapore (Fuqing) 俊
Southern Min Xiamen 媠, 好看
Xiamen (Tong'an) 媠, 俏
Quanzhou 媠, 媠靡, 㜅, 好看
Jinjiang 媠, 㜅
Shishi 媠
Anxi 媠
Zhangzhou 媠, 好看
Zhao'an 媠
Dongshan 媠
Taipei 媠
New Taipei (Sanxia) 媠
Kaohsiung 媠
Tainan 媠
Kinmen 媠
Penghu (Magong) 媠
Penang (Hokkien) 媠
Singapore (Hokkien) 媠, 俏
Manila (Hokkien) 媠, 好看, 㜅
Longyan 媠
Pingnan (Shangdu) 靚2
Chaozhou 雅, 好睇
Shantou 雅, 媠, 好睇
Shantou (Chenghai) 雅, 媠
Shantou (Chaoyang) 雅
Jieyang 雅, 媠, 如雅
Lufeng 媠, 生好
Haifeng 媠, 生好
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雅
Singapore (Teochew) 雅
Leizhou 清楚
Wenchang 靚4, 好望
Haikou 靚4, 靚2, 靚仔, 雅目, 都緻
Qionghai 靚4
Singapore (Hainanese) 靚4
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 靚2, 好覷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 㜺, 靚2
Wu Shanghai 漂亮, 好看, 好看相, 標緻
Shanghai (Chongming) 標緻, 樣式, 登樣
Suzhou 好看, 標緻, 登樣, 漂亮
Danyang 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Hangzhou 好看, 漂亮
Ningbo 好看, 漂亮, 㜅, 㜅門, 㜅頭, 出格, 架勢, 細巧, 細相, 登樣
Wenzhou 好覷, 生好, 骨切
Jinhua 好望, 俏, 漂亮
Xiang Changsha 好看, 漂亮, 腆靦, 乖
Loudi 漂亮
Shuangfeng 好看, 漂亮
Dialectal synonyms of 乾淨 (“clean; not dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 乾淨, 清潔, 潔淨
Mandarin Beijing 乾淨
Taiwan 乾淨
Jinan 乾淨
Xi'an 乾淨
Wuhan 乾淨, 寧馨
Chengdu 乾淨
Yangzhou 乾淨, 清爽
Hefei 乾淨, 清亮
Malaysia 乾淨
Singapore 乾淨
Cantonese Guangzhou 乾淨
Hong Kong 乾淨
Taishan 乾淨, 虔誠
Yangjiang 淨, 伶俐
Singapore (Guangfu) 乾淨
Gan Nanchang 乾淨
Hakka Meixian 淨, 伶俐
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 淨俐, 伶俐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 淨俐, 伶俐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 淨俐, 伶俐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 淨俐, 伶俐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 淨俐, 伶俐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 淨俐, 伶俐
Jin Taiyuan 乾淨
Northern Min Jian'ou 伶俐
Jianyang 伶俐
Eastern Min Fuzhou 澈潔, 澈
Changle 澈
Fuqing 澈潔
Yongtai 澈潔
Gutian 澈潔
Pingnan 澈
Fu'an 清氣
Ningde 澈, 澈潔
Xiapu 澈潔
Zherong 澈潔
Shouning 澈潔
Zhouning 澈, 澈潔, 清氣
Fuding 清氣
Matsu 澈潔, 清氣
Southern Min Xiamen 清氣
Quanzhou 清氣
Jinjiang 清氣
Yongchun 清氣
Zhangzhou 清氣
Zhao'an 清氣
Taipei 清氣
Taipei (Wanhua) 清氣
New Taipei (Tamsui) 清氣
New Taipei (Sanxia) 清氣
New Taipei (Pingxi) 清氣
Kaohsiung 清氣
Yilan 清氣
Changhua (Lukang) 清氣
Taichung 清氣
Taichung (Wuqi) 清氣
Tainan 清氣
Taitung 清氣
Hsinchu 清氣
Kinmen 清氣
Penghu (Magong) 清氣
Penang (Hokkien) 清氣
Singapore (Hokkien) 清氣
Manila (Hokkien) 清氣
Longyan 清氣
Datian 清氣
Chaozhou 清氣
Shantou 清氣
Shantou (Chenghai) 清氣
Jieyang 清氣
Haifeng 清氣
Singapore (Teochew) 清氣
Leizhou 澈, 澈潔
Haikou 澈, 澈潔
Qionghai 澈氣
Singapore (Hainanese) 澈
Puxian Min Putian 澈潔, 清氣
Xianyou 清氣
Central Min Yong'an 清氣
Sanyuan 清氣
Shaxian 伶俐
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 伶俐
Wu Shanghai 清爽
Suzhou 清爽, 乾淨
Wenzhou 了滯, 清水, 光生
Xiang Changsha 乾淨
Shuangfeng 乾淨, 料俏
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