守る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
守
まも
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Compound of 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2).[1][2][3] まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "守る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
守る まも​る [màmóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 守れ まも​れ [màmóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 守られる まもられ​る [màmóráréꜜrù]
Causative 守らせる まもらせ​る [màmóráséꜜrù]
Potential 守れる まもれ​る [màmóréꜜrù]
Volitional 守ろう まもろ​ー [màmóróꜜò]
Negative 守らない まもら​ない [màmóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 守らなかった まもら​なかった [màmóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 守ります まもりま​す [màmórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 守った まも​った [màmóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 守って まも​って [màmóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 守れば まも​れば [màmóꜜrèbà]

Verb

守(まも)る • (mamoru) transitive godan (stem 守(まも)り (mamori), past 守(まも)った (mamotta))

(rare) 守(まぼ)る or 守(まぶ)る • (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem 守(まぼ)り (mabori), past 守(まぼ)った (mabotta))

  1. 護る: to protect, to defend
    『ぼくの地(ち)球(きゅう)を守(まも)って』
    “Boku no Chikyū o Mamotte”
    “Please Save My Earth”
    • 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) (武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      ………その覚(かく)悟(ご) 一(いっ)体(たい)どこから……?
      ………Sono kakugo Ittai doko kara……?
      …Such resolve. Where did you get it from…?
      もちろん!あの惑(ほ)星(し)から あそこには守(まも)りたい人(ひと)達(たち)が大(おお)勢(ぜい)いる 一(いち)番(ばん)…守(まも)りたい人(ひと)がいる
      Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru
      Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.
  2. to watch carefully
  3. to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
守
も
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.[1][2][3] Related to 目 (me, “eye”) and 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”), with an underlying meaning of to watch over.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

守(も)る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 守(も)り (mori), past 守(も)った (motta))

  1. (archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)
  2. (archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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