孤城
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| lone; lonely | city walls; city; town | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孤城) | 孤 | 城 | |
| simp. #(孤城) | 孤 | 城 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孤 | 城 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古胡切 | 是征切 |
| Baxter | ku | dzyeng |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuo/ | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuo/ | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ko/ | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɔ/ | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ko/ | /ʑiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ku/ | /ʑĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuo/ | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gū | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gu1 | sing4 |