孝悌

Chinese

filial do one's duty as a younger brother
trad. (孝悌) 孝 悌
simp. #(孝悌) 孝 悌

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 孝 悌 悌
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 齊 (39) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II IV IV
Fanqie 呼敎切 徒禮切 特計切
Baxter xaewH dejX dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠauH/ /deiX/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚauH/ /deiX/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xauH/ /dɛiX/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨwH/ /dɛjX/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/xauH/ /deiX/ /deiH/
Wang
Li
/xauH/ /dieiX/ /dieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xauH/ /dʱieiX/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiào dì dì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haau3 dai6 dai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiào
Middle
Chinese
‹ xæwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/
English filial

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孝 悌 悌
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 13771 2296 2301
Phonetic
component
孝 弟 弟
Rime
group
幽 脂 脂
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
孝 弟 第
Old
Chinese
/*qʰruːs/ /*diːlʔ/ /*diːls/

Noun

孝悌

  1. filial piety and fraternal duty

Synonyms

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