奮勉

Chinese

		exert oneself	exhort
trad. (奮勉)		奮	勉
simp. (奋勉)		奋	勉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fènmiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵ min⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn-bián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fènmiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fènmiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴-mien³
  - Yale: fèn-myǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennmean
  - Palladius: фэньмянь (fɛnʹmjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan⁵ min⁵
  - Yale: fáhn míhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵ min⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵ min⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³ miːn¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-bián
  - Tâi-lô: hùn-bián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huonbiern
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɛn⁵⁵⁴/

Verb

奮勉

(literary) to make a determined effort

Synonyms

奮發／奋发 (fènfā)
怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
振作 (zhènzuò)
發奮／发奋 (fāfèn)
發憤／发愤 (fāfèn)

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