契る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 契 |
| ちぎ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "契る"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
契る | ちぎる | [chìgíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 契れ | ちぎれ | [chìgíꜜrè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 契られる | ちぎられる | [chìgíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 契らせる | ちぎらせる | [chìgíráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 契れる | ちぎれる | [chìgíréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 契ろう | ちぎろー | [chìgíróꜜò] |
| Negative | 契らない | ちぎらない | [chìgíráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 契らなかった | ちぎらなかった | [chìgíráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 契ります | ちぎります | [chìgírímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 契った | ちぎった | [chìgíꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 契って | ちぎって | [chìgíꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 契れば | ちぎれば | [chìgíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
契る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契り (chigiri), past 契った (chigitta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "契る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 契ら | ちぎら | chigira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 契り | ちぎり | chigiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 契られる | ちぎられる | chigirareru |
| Causative | 契らせる 契らす |
ちぎらせる ちぎらす |
chigiraseru chigirasu |
| Potential | 契れる | ちぎれる | chigireru |
| Volitional | 契ろう | ちぎろう | chigirō |
| Negative | 契らない | ちぎらない | chigiranai |
| Negative continuative | 契らず | ちぎらず | chigirazu |
| Formal | 契ります | ちぎります | chigirimasu |
| Perfective | 契った | ちぎった | chigitta |
| Conjunctive | 契って | ちぎって | chigitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 契れば | ちぎれば | chigireba |
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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