失德

Chinese

		to lose; to miss; to fail	Germany; virtue; goodness Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favour; character; kind
simp. and trad. (失德)		失	德

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shīdé

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat¹ dak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sit-tek / sit-tiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁴ dêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shīdé
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄉㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shihdé
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹-tê²
  - Yale: shr̄-dé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyder
  - Palladius: шидэ (šidɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    失德
    師德／师德
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat¹ dak¹
  - Yale: sāt dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁷ dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed¹ deg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-tek
  - Tâi-lô: sit-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitdeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-tiak
  - Tâi-lô: sit-tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitdiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sig⁴ dêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sik tek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚²⁻⁴ tek̚²/

Middle Chinese: syit tok

Rime
Character	失	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	式質切	多則切
Baxter	syit	tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪt̚/	/tək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕit̚/	/tək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjet̚/	/tək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕit̚/	/tək̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕt̚/	/tək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕt̚/	/tək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕt̚/	/tək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	de
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat¹	dak¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[t] tˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hliɡ tɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	失	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī	dé
Middle Chinese	‹ syit ›	‹ tok ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥i[t]/	/*tˁək/
English	lose	virtue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	失	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11426	17266
Phonetic component	失	直
Rime group	質	職
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	失	德
Old Chinese	/*hliɡ/	/*tɯːɡ/

Noun

失德

(literary) fault; error; transgression

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (失德):

→ Korean: 실덕(失德) (sildeok)

Verb

失德

(literary) to commit an error or transgression

Adjective

失德

(Cantonese, Southern Min) wicked; dishonorable; immoral

Synonyms

缺德 (quēdé)
(Xiang) 喪德／丧德

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