太る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
太
ふと
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
肥る

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ふと​る [fùtóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "太る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
太る ふと​る [fùtóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 太れ ふと​れ [fùtóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 太られる ふとられ​る [fùtóráréꜜrù]
Causative 太らせる ふとらせ​る [fùtóráséꜜrù]
Potential 太れる ふとれ​る [fùtóréꜜrù]
Volitional 太ろう ふとろ​ー [fùtóróꜜò]
Negative 太らない ふとら​ない [fùtóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 太らなかった ふとら​なかった [fùtóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 太ります ふとりま​す [fùtórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 太った ふと​った [fùtóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 太って ふと​って [fùtóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 太れば ふと​れば [fùtóꜜrèbà]

Verb

太(ふと)る • (futoru) intransitive godan (stem 太(ふと)り (futori), past 太(ふと)った (futotta))

  1. to grow stout or fat
    Synonym: 肥える (koeru)
    Antonym: 痩せる (yaseru)
  2. for fortune to increase, for wealth to become ample

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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