夢魂

Chinese

		to dream	soul
trad. (夢魂)		夢	魂
simp. (梦魂)		梦	魂
anagram		魂夢／魂梦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mènghún

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mènghún
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mènghún
  - Wade–Giles: mêng⁴-hun²
  - Yale: mèng-hwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqhwen
  - Palladius: мэнхунь (mɛnxunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjuwngH hwon

Rime
Character	夢	魂
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	莫鳳切	戸昆切
Baxter	mjuwngH	hwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨuŋ^H/	/ɦuən/
Pan Wuyun	/miuŋ^H/	/ɦuon/
Shao Rongfen	/miuŋ^H/	/ɣuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muwŋ^H/	/ɦwən/
Li Rong	/miuŋ^H/	/ɣuən/
Wang Li	/mĭuŋ^H/	/ɣuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uŋ^H/	/ɣuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mèng	hún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mung⁶	wan⁴

Noun

夢魂

(literary) one's soul while in a dream; dream-soul (once believed to leave the body during dreams)
- 聞道漢家天子使，九華帳裡夢魂驚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  闻道汉家天子使，九华帐里梦魂惊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 809 CE, Bai Juyi, Song of Everlasting Regret
  Wén dào Hàn jiā tiānzǐ shǐ, jiǔhuázhàng lǐ mènghún jīng. [Pinyin]
  Hearing that it was an emissary of the Han family's Son of Heaven, the dreaming soul was startled awake from within the resplendent tent.
- 若使夢魂行有跡，門前石路半成沙。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 16th century, 李玉峰 (Yi Ok-bong), 《玉峰集》
  Yak sa monghon haeng yu jeok, munjeon seongno ban seong sa. [Sino-Korean]
  If I made my dreaming self leave traces as it passed, the stone road outside your door would be half worn down to sand.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (夢魂):

→ Japanese: 夢魂(むこん) (mukon)
→ Korean: 몽혼(夢魂) (monghon)

Korean

Hanja in this term
夢	魂

Noun

夢魂 • (monghon) (hangeul 몽혼)

Hanja form^? of 몽혼 (“(literary) one's soul while in a dream; dream-soul (once believed to leave the body during dreams)”).

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