夜市

Chinese

		night	market; city
simp. and trad. (夜市)		夜	市

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yèshì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁶ si⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ya-sṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iā-chhǐ / iā-chhī

(Teochew, Peng'im): mê⁵ ci⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ya-zy-mi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yèshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yèshìh
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: yè-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehshyh
  - Palladius: еши (ješi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: je⁶ si⁵
  - Yale: yeh síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: je⁶ si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yé⁶ xi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː²² siː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ia sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯a⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iā-chhǐ
  - Tâi-lô: iā-tshǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iā-chhī
  - Tâi-lô: iā-tshī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaxchi
  - IPA (Taipei): /ia³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ia²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mê⁵ ci⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mê tshĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶ya-zy-mi
  - MiniDict: ya^去 zy mi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhia-zr-mi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦia²² zz̩⁵⁵ mi²¹/

Middle Chinese: yaeH dzyiX

Rime
Character	夜	市
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羊謝切	時止切
Baxter	yaeH	dzyiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jia^H/	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jia^H/	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ia^H/	/d͡ʑie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jia^H/	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ia^H/	/ʑiə^X/
Wang Li	/jĭa^H/	/ʑĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯a^H/	/ʑi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	je⁶	si⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]Ak-s C.[d]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡs djɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夜	市
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yè	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ yæ^H ›	‹ dzyi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]Ak-s/	/*C.[d]əʔ/
English	night	market (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夜	市
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14992	11611
Phonetic component	亦	市
Rime group	暮	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	夜	市
Old Chinese	/*laːɡs/	/*djɯʔ/

Noun

夜市

night market
- 扶風邠亭，本太王所居，有夜市。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  扶风邠亭，本太王所居，有夜市。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)
  Fúfēng Bīn tíng, běn Tàiwáng suǒ jū, yǒu yèshì. [Pinyin]
  The Bin ting in Fufeng (Commandery) used to be King Tai's seat of power. They have night markets there.

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 夜市仔
(Teochew) 暝市
(Wu) 夜市面

Japanese

Kanji in this term
夜	市
よ Grade: 2	いち Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Noun

夜(よ)市(いち) or 夜市(よるいち) • (yoichi or yoruichi)

night market

Korean

Hanja in this term
夜	市

Noun

夜市 • (yasi) (hangeul 야시)

Hanja form^? of 야시 (“night market”).

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