夙夜

Chinese

		morning	night
trad. (夙夜)		夙	夜
simp. ^#(夙夜)		夙	夜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sùyè

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹ je⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sùyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sùyè
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴-yeh⁴
  - Yale: sù-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhyeh
  - Palladius: суе (suje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹ je⁶
  - Yale: sūk yeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷ je⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹ yé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵ jɛː²²/

Middle Chinese: sjuwk yaeH

Rime
Character	夙	夜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息逐切	羊謝切
Baxter	sjuwk	yaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨuk̚/	/jia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/siuk̚/	/jia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/siuk̚/	/ia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suwk̚/	/jia^H/
Li Rong	/siuk̚/	/ia^H/
Wang Li	/sĭuk̚/	/jĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uk̚/	/i̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	su	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk¹	je⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]uk [ɢ]Ak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*suɡ laːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夙	夜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuwk ›	‹ yæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]uk/	/*[ɢ]Ak-s/
English	early morning	night
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夙	夜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12098	14992
Phonetic component	夙	亦
Rime group	覺	暮
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	肅	夜
Old Chinese	/*suɡ/	/*laːɡs/

Noun

夙夜

morning and night; day and night

Adverb

夙夜

always; all the time
- 受命以來，夙夜憂歎，恐託付不效，以傷先帝之明，故五月渡瀘，深入不毛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 《出師表》
  Shòumìng yǐlái, sùyè yōutàn, kǒng tuōfù bùxiào, yǐ shāng xiāndì zhī míng, gù wǔyuè dù Lú, shēnrù bùmáo. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

夙夜匪懈 (sùyèfěixiè)
夙夜在公 (sùyèzàigōng)

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