堤封
Chinese
Pronunciation 1
| dike | to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (堤封) |
堤 | 封 | |
| alternative forms | 提封 | ||
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shífēng
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhfong
- Wade–Giles: shih2-fêng1
- Yale: shŕ-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrfeng
- Palladius: шифэн (šifɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
- Wade–Giles: tʻi2-fêng1
- Yale: tí-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
- Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: dzye pjowng|pjowngH
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是支切 | 府容切 | 方用切 |
| Baxter | dzye | pjowng | pjowngH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiɛ/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjɛ/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiə̆/ | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑie/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑǐe/ | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑie̯/ | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chí | fēng | fèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
si4 | fung1 | fung3 |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*dje poŋ|poŋs/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjowng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*p(r)oŋ/ |
| English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11643 | 3253 | 3259 |
| Phonetic component |
是 | 封 | 封 |
| Rime group |
支 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
提 | 封 | 葑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*dje/ | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
| Notes | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆 |
||
Pronunciation 2
| dike | to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (堤封) |
堤 | 封 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dīfēng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: difong
- Wade–Giles: ti1-fêng1
- Yale: dī-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: difeng
- Palladius: дифэн (difɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
- Wade–Giles: tʻi2-fêng1
- Yale: tí-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
- Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: tej pjowng|pjowngH
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | III |
| Fanqie | 都奚切 | 府容切 | 方用切 |
| Baxter | tej | pjowng | pjowngH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tei/ | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tei/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɛi/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɛj/ | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/tei/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/tiei/ | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tiei/ | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dī | fēng | fèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
dai1 | fung1 | fung3 |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*teː poŋ|poŋs/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjowng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*p(r)oŋ/ |
| English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11614 | 3253 | 3259 |
| Phonetic component |
是 | 封 | 封 |
| Rime group |
支 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
低 | 封 | 葑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*teː/ | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
| Notes | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆 |
||
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