堅韌

See also: 坚韧

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	annealed; pliable but strong; tough annealed; pliable but strong; tough; tenacious
trad. (堅韌)		堅	韌
simp. (坚韧)		坚	韧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānrèn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ngan⁶, gin¹ jan⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kian-līm / kian-jīm

(Teochew, Peng'im): giang¹ rim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānrèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianrèn
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-jên⁴
  - Yale: jyān-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianrenn
  - Palladius: цзяньжэнь (czjanʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    兼任
    堅韌／坚韧
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ ngan⁶, gin¹ jan⁶
  - Yale: gīn ngahn, gīn yahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ngan⁶, gin¹ jan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ngen⁶, gin¹ yen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/, /kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-līm
  - Tâi-lô: kian-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kienlim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ lim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: kian-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kienjim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑim²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡ʑim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑim³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giang¹ rim²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang jím
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ʑim⁵²/

Adjective

堅韌

tough and tensile
firm and tenacious

See also

頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

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