基礎

See also: 基础

Chinese

		base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical	foundation; base
trad. (基礎)		基	礎
simp. (基础)		基	础

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīchǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄔㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ co²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-chhú
Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ-chū
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ki-chhó͘ / ki-chhiú

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ co²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīchǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄔㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jichǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-chʻu³
  - Yale: jī-chǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jichuu
  - Palladius: цзичу (cziču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ co²
  - Yale: gēi chó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ tso²
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ co²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-chhú
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ cu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ cu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ-chū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒu³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chhó͘
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tshóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kizhor
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chhiú
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tshiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kichiuo
  - IPA (Longyan): /ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹ co²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tshó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/

Noun

基礎

(literally) foundation; base (of a structure)
(figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)
打下基礎／打下基础 ― dǎxià jīchǔ ― to lay a foundation
(economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation

Synonyms

(foundation): 底子 (dǐzi), 根基 (gēnjī), 基業／基业 (jīyè), (Hokkien) 底置

Adjective

基礎

basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary

Synonyms

基本 (jīběn)
(attributive) 起碼／起码 (qǐmǎ)

Derived terms

基礎代謝／基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè)
基礎層／基础层 (jīchǔcéng)
基礎工業／基础工业
基礎性／基础性 (jīchǔxìng)
基礎教育／基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù)
基礎病／基础病 (jīchǔbìng)
基礎科學／基础科学 (jīchǔ kēxué)
基礎設施／基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī)
基礎課／基础课
客戶基礎／客户基础 (kèhù jīchǔ)
經濟基礎／经济基础 (jīngjì jīchǔ)
群眾基礎／群众基础 (qúnzhòng jīchǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (基礎):

→ Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)
→ Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)
→ Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	礎
き Grade: 5	そ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きそ [kíꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [kʲiso̞]

Noun

基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)

base, basis, foundation, ground, root
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
  これらの原(げん)則(そく)は、交渉(こうしょう)の基(き)礎(そ)を与(あた)えてくれる。
  Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.
  These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.
(construction, architecture) foundation

Derived terms

基(き)礎(そ)的(てき) (kisoteki): fundamental

Derived terms

基(き)礎(そ)学(がく)力(りょく) (kiso gakuryoku): basic scholastic achievement
基(き)礎(そ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (kiso taisha): basal metabolism
基(き)礎(そ)知(ち)識(しき) (kiso chishiki): fundamental knowledge

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
基	礎

Noun

基礎 • (gicho) (hangeul 기초)

Hanja form^? of 기초 (“foundation, basis”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
基	礎

Noun

基礎

chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”).

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