培養

See also: 培养

Chinese
to cultivate; to earth up
 
give birth; keep (pets); to support
give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (培養) 培 養
simp. (培养) 培 养

Pronunciation

Verb

培養

  1. to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up
  2. (biology) to culture; to incubate
  3. to train; to foster; to produce
    培養人才／培养人才  ―  péiyǎng réncái  ―  to produce talented people

Synonyms
  • (to cultivate): 哺育 (bǔyù), (literary, or in compounds) 培 (péi), 培育 (péiyù), 栽培 (zāipéi)
  • (to train): 培植 (péizhí)

Noun

培養

  1. cultivation; education
  2. (biology) incubation; culture
  3. training
    培養對象／培养对象  ―  péiyǎng duìxiàng  ―  candidate for training

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (培養):
  • → Japanese: 培養(ばいよう) (baiyō)
  • → Korean: 배양(培養) (baeyang)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
培 養
ばい
Grade: S		 よう
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) ばいよー [bàíyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ba̠ijo̞ː]

    Noun

    培(ばい)養(よう) • (baiyō) 

    1. (microbiology) culture

    Derived terms

    Verb

    培(ばい)養(よう)する • (baiyō suru) suru (stem 培(ばい)養(よう)し (baiyō shi), past 培(ばい)養(よう)した (baiyō shita))

    1. (microbiology) to culture

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "培養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 培養し ばいようし baiyō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 培養し ばいようし baiyō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 培養する ばいようする baiyō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 培養する ばいようする baiyō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 培養すれ ばいようすれ baiyō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 培養せよ¹
    培養しろ²    		 ばいようせよ¹
    ばいようしろ²    		 baiyō seyo¹
    baiyō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 培養される ばいようされる baiyō sareru
    Causative 培養させる
    培養さす    		 ばいようさせる
    ばいようさす    		 baiyō saseru
    baiyō sasu
    Potential 培養できる ばいようできる baiyō dekiru
    Volitional 培養しよう ばいようしよう baiyō shiyō
    Negative 培養しない ばいようしない baiyō shinai
    Negative continuative 培養せず ばいようせず baiyō sezu
    Formal 培養します ばいようします baiyō shimasu
    Perfective 培養した ばいようした baiyō shita
    Conjunctive 培養して ばいようして baiyō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 培養すれば ばいようすれば baiyō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    See also

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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