土牆

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	wall
trad. (土牆)		土	牆
simp. (土墙)		土	墙
alternative forms		塗牆／涂墙 Hokkien

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔqiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² coeng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-chhiûⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔqiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔciáng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-chʻiang²
  - Yale: tǔ-chyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuchyang
  - Palladius: туцян (tucjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² coeng⁴
  - Yale: tóu chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-chhiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thôo-tshiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tochviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiũ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰiũ²⁴/

Noun

土牆

wall made of soil

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