圍棋
Chinese
| to circle; to surround | any chess-like game or game requiring strategy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (圍棋) | 圍 | 棋 | |
| simp. (围棋) | 围 | 棋 | |
| alternative forms | 圍碁／围碁 圍棊／围棊 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'ui4 qi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): vei1 qi1
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̌-gǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): uòi-gì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): 6we-ji
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uei2 ji2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: wéiqí
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéicí
- Wade–Giles: wei2-chʻi2
- Yale: wéi-chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weichyi
- Palladius: вэйци (vɛjci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] edit圍棋／围棋
為期／为期
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wei2 qi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uiki
- Sinological IPA (key): /uei²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 kei4-2
- Yale: wàih kéi
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 kei4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 kéi4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vi3 kei3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /vi²² kʰei²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-khì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 ki2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: vi2 ki2
- Sinological IPA: /ʋi¹¹ cʰi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̌-gǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹ ki²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-kî
- Tâi-lô: uî-kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: ui'kii
- IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² ki¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ ki²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ui5 gi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûi kî
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wugniu: 6we-ji
- Wiktionary Romanisation: 3hhue-jji
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɦue²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: hjw+j|hjw+jH gi
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 圍 | 圍 | 棋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 云 (35) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 微 (21) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 雨非切 | 于貴切 | 渠之切 |
| Baxter | hjw+j | hjw+jH | gi |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʉi/ | /ɦʉiH/ | /ɡɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷɨi/ | /ɦʷɨiH/ | /ɡɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiuəi/ | /ɣiuəiH/ | /ɡie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦuj/ | /ɦujH/ | /gɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuəi/ | /ɣiuəiH/ | /ɡiə/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭwəi/ | /ɣĭwəiH/ | /ɡĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/we̯i/ | /we̯iH/ | /gi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wéi | wèi | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
wai4 | wai6 | kei4 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[j] [ɡ](r)ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯl|ɢʷɯls ɡɯ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 圍 | 棋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wéi | qí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjwɨj › | ‹ gi › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/ | /*[ɡ](r)ə/ |
| English | surround | chess, board game |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 圍 | 圍 | 棋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12816 | 12834 | 9946 |
| Phonetic component |
韋 | 韋 | 其 |
| Rime group |
微 | 微 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
幃 | 胃 | 其 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷɯl/ | /*ɢʷɯls/ | /*ɡɯ/ |
| Notes | 木根，又棊注通作棋 | ||
Synonyms
- 大棋 (dàqí)
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