固辞
See also: 固辭
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 固辞 – see 固辭 (“to resolutely decline; to repeatedly turn down”). (This term is the simplified form of 固辭). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 固 | 辞 |
| こ Grade: 4 |
じ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 固辭 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "固辞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 固辞し | こじし | koji shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 固辞し | こじし | koji shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 固辞する | こじする | koji suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 固辞する | こじする | koji suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 固辞すれ | こじすれ | koji sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 固辞せよ¹ 固辞しろ² |
こじせよ¹ こじしろ² |
koji seyo¹ koji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 固辞される | こじされる | koji sareru | |
| Causative | 固辞させる 固辞さす |
こじさせる こじさす |
koji saseru koji sasu | |
| Potential | 固辞できる | こじできる | koji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 固辞しよう | こじしよう | koji shiyō | |
| Negative | 固辞しない | こじしない | koji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 固辞せず | こじせず | koji sezu | |
| Formal | 固辞します | こじします | koji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 固辞した | こじした | koji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 固辞して | こじして | koji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 固辞すれば | こじすれば | koji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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