囂張

See also: 嚣张

Chinese

		clamour	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (囂張)		囂	張
simp. (嚣张)		嚣	张

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāozhāng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄓㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹ zoeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiau-tiong / hiau-tiang / hiau-tiuⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngao¹ ziang¹ / ngao¹ diên¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāozhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaojhang
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-chang¹
  - Yale: syāu-jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaujang
  - Palladius: сяочжан (sjaočžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hiu¹ zoeng¹
  - Yale: hīu jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹ dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹ zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau-tiong
  - Tâi-lô: hiau-tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiau'diofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³ tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau-tiang
  - Tâi-lô: hiau-tiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiau'diafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau-tiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hiau-tiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiau'dviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³ tiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngao¹ ziang¹ / ngao¹ diên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngau tsiang / ngau tieⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/, /ŋau³³⁻²³ tĩẽ³³/

Adjective

囂張

arrogant; aggressive; unbridled
我沒有見過那麼囂張的人。 [MSC, trad.]
我没有见过那么嚣张的人。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ méiyǒu jiàn guò nàme xiāozhāng de rén. [Pinyin]
I've never seen such an aggressive person before.

Synonyms

傲慢 (àomàn)
兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
囂俳／嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
沙塵／沙尘 (saa¹ can⁴) (Cantonese)
滿／满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
滿盈／满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
牙擦 (Cantonese)
牛氣／牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
狂 (kuáng)
狂妄 (kuángwàng)
矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
自大 (zìdà)
自恃 (zìshì)
自滿／自满 (zìmǎn)
自負／自负 (zìfù)
自高 (zìgāo)
起市 (hei² si^4*) (Taishanese)
起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng)
驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)
高傲 (gāo'ào)
高慢 (gāomàn)

Derived terms

囂張跋扈／嚣张跋扈 (xiāozhāngbáhù)
氣焰囂張／气焰嚣张

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