嚴寒

See also: 严寒 and 厳寒

Chinese

		(air or water) tight; stern; serious (air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe	cold; poor; to tremble
trad. (嚴寒)		嚴	寒
simp. (严寒)		严	寒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánhán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴ hon⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giâm-hân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánhán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánhán
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-han²
  - Yale: yán-hán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanharn
  - Palladius: яньхань (janʹxanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim⁴ hon⁴
  - Yale: yìhm hòhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴ hon⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴ hon⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâm-hân
  - Tâi-lô: giâm-hân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giamhaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/

Adjective

嚴寒

extremely cold; bitterly cold

Synonyms

凜凜／凛凛 (lǐnlǐn) (literary)
寒冷 (hánlěng)
死寒 (Xiamen Hokkien)
淒寒／凄寒 (qīhán)

Antonyms

酷暑 (kùshǔ)
炎熱／炎热 (yánrè)

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