嚅唲

Chinese

		chattering	forced laughter
trad. (嚅唲)		嚅	唲
simp. ^#(嚅唲)		嚅	唲
alternative forms		儒兒／儒儿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rú'ér

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄦˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rú'ér
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄦˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rú-ér
  - Wade–Giles: ju²-êrh²
  - Yale: rú-ér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruerl
  - Palladius: жуэр (žuer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨo ȵiᴇ/

Rime
Character	嚅	唲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	人朱切	汝移切
Baxter	nyu	nye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨo/	/ȵiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵio/	/ȵiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑio/	/ȵʑjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuə̆/	/ȵiə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵio/	/ȵie/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭu/	/ȵʑǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯u/	/ȵʑie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	ji⁴

Adjective

嚅唲

forced smiling

Derived terms

喔咿嚅唲

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