喇叭

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (喇叭) 喇 叭
simp. #(喇叭) 喇 叭

Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch; conch trumpet”), in turn borrowed from Early Mandarin 螺貝 (MC lwa pajH, “shell; conch; conch trumpet”).

Pronunciation

Noun

喇叭

  1. (music) horn; trumpet
  2. (regional, music) suona
  3. Alternative name for 揚聲器／扬声器 (yángshēngqì, “loudspeaker; speaker; amplifier”).
  4. (in automobiles etc.) horn
  5. (figurative) gossiper; one who disseminates information unrestrainedly

Usage notes

This is also used as a generic term to describe anything that has a horn or trumpet-like conical shape.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嗩吶
Mandarin Beijing 嗩吶, 鼻兒
Taiwan 嗩吶
Wanrong 樂人
Xi'an 嗩吶
Chengdu 撒拉子, 哩哩吶
Guiyang 嗩吶
Liuzhou 咪嗎, 嗩吶
Singapore 嗩吶
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 嗩吶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 啲咑, 哬哚
Hong Kong 啲咑, 嗩吶
Dongguan 啲咑
Yangjiang 啲咑
Gan Lichuan 吹打, 嗩吶
Pingxiang 喇叭
Hakka Yudu 喇叭
Shicheng 哈噠
Shangyou (Shexi) 吹打
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 笛仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 笛仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 吹笛
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 笛仔
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 笛仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 笛仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 笛, 啲咑
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 笛仔, 笛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嗒嘀
Huizhou Jixi 大親
Jin Xinzhou 三號
Northern Min Jian'ou 啲嗒仔 soprano, 喇叭 alto or bass
Eastern Min Fuzhou 𫪦咑
Southern Min Xiamen 噯仔
Quanzhou 噯仔
Zhangzhou 嗒知嘟
Taipei 鼓吹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鼓吹
Kaohsiung 鼓吹
Yilan 鼓吹
Changhua (Lukang) 鼓吹
Taichung 鼓吹
Tainan 鼓吹
Hsinchu 鼓吹
Kinmen 鼓吹
Penghu (Magong) 鼓吹
Chaozhou 啲咑
Shantou 啲咑
Jieyang 啲咑
Puning 啲咑
Haifeng 鼓手
Leizhou 笛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哬哚
Wu Shanghai 嗩吶

Derived terms
  • 吹喇叭 (chuī lǎba)
  • 喇叭口兒／喇叭口儿
  • 喇叭手
  • 喇叭筒
  • 喇叭花 (lǎbahuā)
  • 喇叭蟲／喇叭虫
  • 喇叭裙 (lǎbaqún)
  • 喇叭褲／喇叭裤 (lǎbakù)
  • 喇喇叭叭
  • 大喇叭 (dàlǎba)
  • 小喇叭 (xiǎolǎbā)
  • 琉璃喇叭
  • 環繞喇叭／环绕喇叭
  • 窗兒眼吹喇叭／窗儿眼吹喇叭
  • 隔著窗戶吹喇叭／隔著窗户吹喇叭

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (喇叭):
  • → Japanese: 喇叭(らっぱ) (rappa)
  • → Korean: 나발(喇叭) (nabal)

Others:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
喇 叭
らつ > らっ
Hyōgaiji		 は > ぱ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) らっぱ [ràppá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɾa̠p̚pa̠]

Noun

喇(らっ)叭(ぱ) • (rappa) 

  1. trumpet
  2. bugle
  3. Short for 喇叭飲み.

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
喇叭

Noun

喇叭 • (nabal) (hangeul 나발)

  1. Hanja form? of 나발 (“nabal”).
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