商女

Chinese

		commerce; consult	female; woman; daughter
trad. (商女)		商	女
simp. ^#(商女)		商	女

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngnǚ

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄋㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ neoi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngnǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄋㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangnyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-nü³
  - Yale: shāng-nyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangneu
  - Palladius: шаннюй (šannjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ neoi⁵
  - Yale: sēung néuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ noey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ nêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ nɵy̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: syang nrjoX

Rime
Character	商	女
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式羊切	尼吕切
Baxter	syang	nrjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/ɳɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/	/ɳiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/	/niɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/	/ɳɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/	/niɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/	/nĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/ni̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng	nǚ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng¹	neoi⁵

Noun

商女

female singer

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