和服

Chinese

		mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad. (和服)		和	服

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 和服(わふく) (wafuku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): héfú

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wo⁴ fuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vò-fu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: héfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: héfú
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-fu²
  - Yale: hé-fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herfwu
  - Palladius: хэфу (xɛfu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo⁴ fuk⁶
  - Yale: wòh fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁴ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo⁴ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²¹ fʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vò-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: voˇ fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vo² fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /vo¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hô-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'hok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

Noun

和服

kimono (Classifier: 件 m c; 套 m c; 領／领 mn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
和	服
わ Grade: 3	ふく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) わふく [wàfúkú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɰᵝa̠ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

和(わ)服(ふく) • (wafuku)

Japanese clothes; a kimono

Synonyms

着物(きもの) (kimono): kimono
袴(はかま) (hakama)
紋付(もんつ)き (montsuki)

Antonyms

洋服(ようふく) (yōfuku): Western clothes

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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