周濟

See also: 周济

Chinese

		encircle; circuit; complete encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful	aid; ferry; frugal
trad. (周濟)		周	濟
simp. (周济)		周	济
alternative forms		賙濟／赒济

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōujì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹ zai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiu-chè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōujì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhoujì
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹-chi⁴
  - Yale: jōu-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujih
  - Palladius: чжоуцзи (čžouczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau¹ zai³
  - Yale: jāu jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-chè
  - Tâi-lô: tsiu-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciuzex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³ t͡se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyuw tsejH

Rime
Character	周	濟
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	職流切	子計切
Baxter	tsyuw	tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨu/	/t͡sei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiu/	/t͡sei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiəu/	/t͡sɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuw/	/t͡sɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiu/	/t͡sei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəu/	/t͡siei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/	/t͡siei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōu	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau¹	zai³

Verb

周濟

to relieve; to help out the needy; to give emergency help to others

Synonyms

成濟／成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
拯救 (zhěngjiù)
挽救 (wǎnjiù)
接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
接濟／接济 (jiējì)
援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
搭救 (dājiù)
搶救／抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
救 (jiù)
救助 (jiùzhù)
救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
救援 (jiùyuán)
救濟／救济 (jiùjì)
營救／营救 (yíngjiù)
補救／补救 (bǔjiù)
解救 (jiějiù)

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