呂宋

See also: 吕宋

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (呂宋)		呂	宋
simp. (吕宋)		吕	宋

Etymology

From Old Tagalog lusong.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Lǚsòng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi⁵ sung³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lui⁴ lhuung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lî-sung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Lū-sòng / Lǐr-sòng / Lī-sòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): le⁶ song³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Lǚsòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Lyǔsòng
  - Wade–Giles: Lü³-sung⁴
  - Yale: Lyǔ-sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leusonq
  - Palladius: Люйсун (Ljujsun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵ sung³
  - Yale: léuih sung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵ sung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵ sung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lui⁴ lhuung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lî-sung
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ sung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ sung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lū-sòng
  - Tâi-lô: Lū-sòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxsoxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lǐr-sòng
  - Tâi-lô: Lǐr-sòng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lī-sòng
  - Tâi-lô: Lī-sòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixsoxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: le⁶ song³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆ sòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/

Proper noun

呂宋

(～島) Luzon (an island in the Philippines)
(～國) (archaic) the Philippines
(～市) (obsolete) Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)
(Mexico and American (–1980) Cantonese) Mexico (a country)

Coordinate terms

大呂宋／大吕宋 (Tuā-lī-sòng, “(obsolete) Spain”)
呂宋／吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (archaic) The Philippines”)
- 北線／北线 (Pak-suàⁿ, “(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila”, literally “Northern Route”)
- 小呂宋／小吕宋 (Sió-lī-sòng, “(obsolete) Manila”)
- 馬尼拉／马尼拉 (Má-nî-la, “Manila”)
- 大岷區／大岷区 (Tāi-bîn-khu, “Metro Manila”)
- 南線／南线 (Lâm-suàⁿ, “(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila”, literally “Southern Route”)
南島／南岛 (Lâm-tó͘, “(archaic) Visayas / Mindanao”)

Derived terms

呂宋噶喇吧／吕宋噶喇吧
呂宋島／吕宋岛
呂宋煙／吕宋烟 (lǚsòngyān)
呂宋芒／吕宋芒 (lǚsòngmáng)
呂宋菸／吕宋烟 (lǚsòngyān)
大呂宋／大吕宋 (Dàlǚsòng, “(obsolete) Spain”)
小呂宋／小吕宋 (Xiǎolǚsòng, “(obsolete) Manila”)

Descendants

→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ
ᠰᡠᠩ (lioi sung)

References

Lorraine Dong, Marlon K. Hom (1980) “Chinatown Chinese: The San Francisco Dialect”, in Amerasia‎: “Mexico/the Philippines: luih-łung: 呂宋／吕宋 (Lǚsòng)”
李大明 (2013 July 18) “墨西哥老华侨堪称“语言活化石” 乡音难改古语溜”, in 新浪新聞‎
Macgowan, John (1883) “Luzon”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect, Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill, page 287
Macgowan, John (1883) “Philippines”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect, Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill, page 379
Macgowan, John (1883) “Manilla”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect, Amoy & London: A. A. Marcal and Trubner & Co. 57 Ludgate Hill, page 293

Japanese

Kanji in this term
呂	宋
Grade: S	Jinmeiyō

Etymology 1

From Old Tagalog Lusong.

Proper noun

呂宋(ルソン) • (Ruson)

Alternative spelling of ルソン (“Luzon; the Philippines”)

Derived terms

呂宋壺(ルソンつぼ) (Ruson-tsubo)

Etymology 2

From Old Tagalog Lusong.

Proper noun

呂宋(ルスン) • (Rusun)

Alternative spelling of ルスン (“Luzon; the Philippines”)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.