否む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
否
いな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いな​む [ìnáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "否む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
否む いな​む [ìnáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 否め いな​め [ìnáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 否まれる いなまれ​る [ìnámáréꜜrù]
Causative 否ませる いなませ​る [ìnámáséꜜrù]
Potential 否める いなめ​る [ìnáméꜜrù]
Volitional 否もう いなも​ー [ìnámóꜜò]
Negative 否まない いなま​ない [ìnámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 否まなかった いなま​なかった [ìnámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 否みます いなみま​す [ìnámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 否んだ いな​んだ [ìnáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 否んで いな​んで [ìnáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 否めば いな​めば [ìnáꜜmèbà]

Verb

否(いな)む • (inamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いな)み (inami), past 否(いな)んだ (inanda))

  1. deny, negate
  2. say no; decline, refuse
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
否
いや
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Verb

否(いや)む • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いや)み (iyami), past 否(いや)んだ (iyanda))

  1. dislike
Conjugation

References

  1. “辞・否”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.