吐く

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
吐
は
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "吐く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
吐く は​く [háꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 吐け は​け [háꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 吐かれる はかれ​る [hàkáréꜜrù]
Causative 吐かせる はかせ​る [hàkáséꜜrù]
Potential 吐ける はけ​る [hàkéꜜrù]
Volitional 吐こう はこ​ー [hàkóꜜò]
Negative 吐かない はか​ない [hàkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 吐かなかった はか​なかった [hàkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 吐きます はきま​す [hàkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 吐いた は​いた [háꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 吐いて は​いて [háꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 吐けば は​けば [háꜜkèbà]

Verb

吐(は)く • (haku) godan (stem 吐(は)き (haki), past 吐(は)いた (haita))

  1. spew, spit out, to breathe in or out
  2. vomit, throw up
  3. belch, emit
  4. speak, utter
    • 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
      邂逅(かいこう)する毎(ごと)に彼(かれ)は車(くるま)屋(や)相当(そうとう)の気(き)焔(えん)を吐(は)く。
      Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.
      Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.
  5. confess
Conjugation
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
吐
つ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Cognate with 突(つ)く (tsuku).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "吐く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
吐く つ​く [tsúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 吐け つ​け [tsúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 吐かれる つかれ​る [tsùkáréꜜrù]
Causative 吐かせる つかせ​る [tsùkáséꜜrù]
Potential 吐ける つけ​る [tsùkéꜜrù]
Volitional 吐こう つこ​ー [tsùkóꜜò]
Negative 吐かない つか​ない [tsùkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 吐かなかった つか​なかった [tsùkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 吐きます つきま​す [tsùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 吐いた つ​いた [tsúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 吐いて つ​いて [tsúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 吐けば つ​けば [tsúꜜkèbà]

Verb

吐(つ)く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 吐(つ)き (tsuki), past 吐(つ)いた (tsuita))

  1. to breathe
  2. to say (something bad)
  3. to vomit
Conjugation
Derived terms
  1. 嘘(うそ)を吐(つ)く (uso o tsuku, “tell lies”)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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