名利

Chinese

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	advantage; benefit; profit advantage; benefit; profit; sharp
trad. (名利)		名	利
simp. ^#(名利)		名	利

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mínglì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ lei⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-li
Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-lé
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bêng-lī / miâ-lī

(Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁵ li⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mínglì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mínglì
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-li⁴
  - Yale: míng-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minglih
  - Palladius: минли (minli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ lei⁶
  - Yale: mìhng leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ lei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ li⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-lé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(l-)nˡɛi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-lī
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengli
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² li²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ li³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-lī
  - Tâi-lô: miâ-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: miali
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ li³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mian⁵ li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ lĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjieng lijH

Rime
Character	名	利
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武并切	力至切
Baxter	mjieng	lijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇŋ/	/liɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛŋ/	/li^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miæŋ/	/ljɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/li^H/
Li Rong	/miɛŋ/	/li^H/
Wang Li	/mĭɛŋ/	/li^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛŋ/	/li^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	lei⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ C.ri[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*meŋ rids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	名	利
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieng ›	‹ lij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.meŋ/	/*C.ri[t]-s/
English	name	sharp; profit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	名	利
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9178	7898
Phonetic component	名	利
Rime group	耕	至
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	名	利
Old Chinese	/*meŋ/	/*rids/

Noun

名利

fame and fortune

Derived terms

名利兼收
名利場／名利场
名利奴
名利客
名利雙收／名利双收 (mínglìshuāngshōu)
淡於名利／淡于名利
淡泊名利 (dànbómínglì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (名利):

→ Japanese: 名(めい)利(り) (meiri); 名(みょう)利(り) (myōri)
→ Korean: 명리(名利) (myeongni)

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