同盟

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	oath; pledge; union oath; pledge; union; to ally
simp. and trad. (同盟)		同	盟

Etymology

Attested earliest in Zuo Zhuan.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngméng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ mang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-mèn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-bêng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶don-men; ⁶don-min

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngméng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngméng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-mêng²
  - Yale: túng-méng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngmeng
  - Palladius: тунмэн (tunmɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    同盟
    朣朦
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ mang⁴
  - Yale: tùhng màhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ mang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ meng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ mɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-mèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ menˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² men²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ men¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: tông-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongbeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶don-men; ⁶don-min
  - MiniDict: don^去 men; don^去 min
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-men; ³don-min
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² mən⁴⁴/, /doŋ²² min⁴⁴/

Verb

同盟

to form an alliance or league

Noun

同盟

alliance; league

Synonyms

聯盟／联盟 (liánméng)

Derived terms

伯羅奔尼撒同盟／伯罗奔尼撒同盟
同盟國／同盟国 (tóngméngguó)
同盟會／同盟会 (tóngménghuì)
同盟會宣言／同盟会宣言
同盟者 (tóngméngzhě)
大同盟
家族同盟
德意志關稅同盟／德意志关税同盟
攻守同盟 (gōngshǒu tóngméng)
普奧同盟／普奥同盟
民盟 (Mín-Méng)
神聖同盟／神圣同盟 (Shénshèng Tóngméng)
部落同盟

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (同盟):

→ Japanese: 同盟(どうめい) (dōmei)
→ Korean: 동맹(同盟) (dongmaeng)
→ Vietnamese: đồng minh (同盟)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
同	盟
どう Grade: 2	めい Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーめー [dòóméé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːme̞ː]

Noun

同(どう)盟(めい) • (dōmei)

union; alliance

Verb

同(どう)盟(めい)する • (dōmei suru) suru (stem 同(どう)盟(めい)し (dōmei shi), past 同(どう)盟(めい)した (dōmei shita))

to ally

Conjugation

Conjugation of "同盟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	同盟し	どうめいし	dōmei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	同盟し	どうめいし	dōmei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	同盟する	どうめいする	dōmei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	同盟する	どうめいする	dōmei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	同盟すれ	どうめいすれ	dōmei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	同盟せよ¹ 同盟しろ²	どうめいせよ¹ どうめいしろ²	dōmei seyo¹ dōmei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	同盟される	どうめいされる	dōmei sareru
Causative	同盟させる同盟さす	どうめいさせるどうめいさす	dōmei saseru dōmei sasu
Potential	同盟できる	どうめいできる	dōmei dekiru
Volitional	同盟しよう	どうめいしよう	dōmei shiyō
Negative	同盟しない	どうめいしない	dōmei shinai
Negative continuative	同盟せず	どうめいせず	dōmei sezu
Formal	同盟します	どうめいします	dōmei shimasu
Perfective	同盟した	どうめいした	dōmei shita
Conjunctive	同盟して	どうめいして	dōmei shite
Hypothetical conditional	同盟すれば	どうめいすれば	dōmei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
同	盟

Noun

同盟 • (dongmaeng) (hangeul 동맹)

Hanja form^? of 동맹 (“alliance; union; league”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
同	盟

Noun

同盟

chữ Hán form of đồng minh (“ally; alliance; league”).

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