like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
a class; a company; companion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (同儕) | 同 | 儕 | |
| simp. (同侪) | 同 | 侪 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 同 | 儕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 士皆切 |
| Baxter | duwng | dzreaj |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duŋ/ | /d͡ʒˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/duŋ/ | /d͡ʒɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəwŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐəɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/duŋ/ | /d͡ʒɛi/ |
| Wang Li |
/duŋ/ | /d͡ʒɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tóng | chái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
tung4 | caai4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 同 | 儕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tóng | chái |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ duwng › | ‹ dzrɛj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁoŋ/ | /*[dz]ˁ<r>əj/ |
| English | together, join | category, equals |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 同 | 儕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12446 | 10029 |
| Phonetic component |
同 | 齊 |
| Rime group |
東 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
同 | 豺 |
| Old Chinese |
/*doːŋ/ | /*zriːl/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象有節筒管與口協合， 如此方能音律諧和， 爲筒（簫）初文 |
|