叱吒

See also: 叱咤

Chinese

		to scold; shout at; to hoot at	upbraid
trad. (叱吒/叱咤)		叱	吒/咤
simp. (叱咤)		叱	咤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chìzhà, chìchà

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄓㄚˋ, ㄔˋ ㄔㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹ zaa³, cik¹ caak¹, cik¹ zaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chìzhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìhjhà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴-cha⁴
  - Yale: chr̀-jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhjah
  - Palladius: чичжа (čičža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chìchà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄔㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìhchà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴-chʻa⁴
  - Yale: chr̀-chà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhchah
  - Palladius: чича (čiča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹ zaa³, cik¹ caak¹, cik¹ zaa¹
  - Yale: chīk ja, chīk chāak, chīk jā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷ dzaa³, tsik⁷ tsaak⁷, tsik⁷ dzaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹ za³, qig¹ cag¹, qig¹ za¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ t͡saː³³/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ t͡saː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyhit traeH

Rime
Character	叱	吒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	昌栗切	陟駕切
Baxter	tsyhit	traeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪt̚/	/ʈˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰit̚/	/ʈᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjet̚/	/ȶa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰit̚/	/ʈaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiĕt̚/	/ȶa^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕt̚/	/ȶa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ĕt̚/	/ȶa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cat¹	zaa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰjid ʔr'aːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叱	吒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9912	16901
Phonetic component	七	乇
Rime group	質	暮
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	叱	吒
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰjid/	/*ʔr'aːɡs/

Verb

叱吒

(literary) to roar; to shout angrily; to yell
(literary, figurative) to be very influential

Synonyms

(to shout angrily): 怒喝 (nùhè)

Derived terms

叱吒風雲／叱咤风云
喑嗚叱吒／喑鸣叱咤
喑惡叱吒／喑恶叱咤
風雲叱吒／风云叱咤

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