可汗

Chinese

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(可汗)
可 汗
alternative forms 可寒 archaic
合罕 archaic
汗 abbreviation

Etymology

Borrowed from a Mongolic or Turkic language; compare Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan) and Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan). First attested at around the 3rd century.

The first character, 可, was likely not originally read with the checked coda -k.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 可 汗
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 枯我切 胡安切
Baxter khaX han
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑX/ /ɦɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑX/ /ɦɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑX/ /ɣɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaX/ /ɦan/
Li
Rong
/kʰɑX/ /ɣɑn/
Wang
Li
/kʰɑX/ /ɣɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑX/ /ɣɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kě hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho2 hon4

Noun

可汗

  1. khagan; khan (Classifier: 位 m c)
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