反る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
反
かえ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapyaru.

Pronunciation

Verb

反(かえ)る • (kaeru) ←かへる (kaferu)?intransitive godan (stem 反(かえ)り (kaeri), past 反(かえ)った (kaetta))

  1. come back
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
反
そ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "反る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
反る そ​る [sóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 反れ そ​れ [sóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 反られる そられ​る [sòráréꜜrù]
Causative 反らせる そらせ​る [sòráséꜜrù]
Potential 反れる それ​る [sòréꜜrù]
Volitional 反ろう そろ​ー [sòróꜜò]
Negative 反らない そら​ない [sòráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 反らなかった そら​なかった [sòráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 反ります そりま​す [sòrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 反った そ​った [sóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 反って そ​って [sóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 反れば そ​れば [sóꜜrèbà]

Verb

反(そ)る • (soru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り (sori), past 反(そ)った (sotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 反らす
mediopassive 反る
  1. be curved
Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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