及第

Chinese

to reach; and (ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank
trad. (及第) 及 第
simp. #(及第) 及 第

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 及 第
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 緝 (142) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 其立切 特計切
Baxter gip dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪp̚/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚip̚/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiep̚/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjip̚/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/ɡjəp̚/ /deiH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭĕp̚/ /dieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯əp̚/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jí dì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap6 dai6

Verb

及第

  1. (intransitive, historical) to pass an imperial examination

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
及 第
きゅう
Grade: S
だい
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) きゅうだい [kyùúdáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [kʲɨᵝːda̠i]

    Noun

    及(きゅう)第(だい) • (kyūdai) ←きふだい (kifudai)?

    1. passing a grade; making the year (being able to advance to the next academic year because of sufficient achievement).

    Antonyms

    Verb

    及(きゅう)第(だい)する • (kyūdai suru) ←きふだい (kifudai)?suru (stem 及(きゅう)第(だい)し (kyūdai shi), past 及(きゅう)第(だい)した (kyūdai shita))

    1. to pass a grade

    Conjugation

    Antonyms

    References

    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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