參軍

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	army; military; arms
trad. (參軍)		參	軍
simp. (参军)		参	军

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānjūn

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄐㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ gwan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chham-kun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄐㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canjyun
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-chün¹
  - Yale: tsān-jyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjiun
  - Palladius: цаньцзюнь (canʹczjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ gwan¹
  - Yale: chāam gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-kun
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhamkwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ kun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

Verb

參⫽軍 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to join the army; to enlist
國家鼓勵高學歷人才參軍入伍。 [MSC, trad.]
国家鼓励高学历人才参军入伍。 [MSC, simp.]
Guójiā gǔlì gāo xuélì réncái cānjūn rùwǔ. [Pinyin]
The state encourages highly educated talented individuals to join the army.

Synonyms

入伍 (rùwǔ)
從戎／从戎 (cóngróng) (literary)
從軍／从军 (cóngjūn) (literary)
當兵／当兵 (dāngbīng)

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