原則

See also: 原则

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	(expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle
trad. (原則)		原	則
simp. (原则)		原	则

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuánzé

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun⁴ zak¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngun³ dak²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-chet / ngiàn-chet
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): goân-chek / goân-chak

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ zêg⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶gnioe-tseq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuánzé
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuánzé
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²-tsê²
  - Yale: ywán-dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuantzer
  - Palladius: юаньцзэ (juanʹczɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ zak¹
  - Yale: yùhn jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ zeg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngun³ dak²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡun²² tak̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-chet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ zed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² zed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡set̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-chet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ zed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² zed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡set̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-chek
  - Tâi-lô: guân-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goanzeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-chak
  - Tâi-lô: guân-tsak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goanzag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡sak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ zêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng tsek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶gnioe-tseq
  - MiniDict: nyoe^去 tseh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyyoe-tseq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲyø²² t͡səʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

原則

principle (of doing or believing something)
堅持原則／坚持原则 ― jiānchí yuánzé ― to uphold principles

違背原則／违背原则 ― wéibèi yuánzé ― to go against a principle

一個有原則的人／一个有原则的人 ― yī ge yǒu yuánzé de rén ― a principled person

子女最佳利益原則 [MSC, trad.]
子女最佳利益原则 [MSC, simp.]
zǐnǚ zuìjiā lìyì yuánzé [Pinyin]
child's best interests

稅收法定原則／税收法定原则 ― shuìshōu fǎdìng yuánzé ― principle of law-based taxation

掌握適度原則／掌握适度原则 ― zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé ― to grasp the principle of moderation

Synonyms

公理 (gōnglǐ) (commonly acknowledged principle)
原理 (yuánlǐ)
定理 (dìnglǐ)
道理 (dàolǐ)

Derived terms

原則上／原则上 (yuánzéshàng)
原則性／原则性 (yuánzéxìng)
大原則／大原则
快樂原則／快乐原则 (kuàilè yuánzé)
日惹原則／日惹原则 (Rìrě Yuánzé)
無原則／无原则 (wúyuánzé)
隱私權原則／隐私权原则 (yǐnsīquán yuánzé)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (原則):

→ Japanese: 原則(げんそく) (gensoku)
→ Korean: 원칙(原則) (wonchik)
→ Vietnamese: nguyên tắc (原則)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ zik¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ zik¹
  - Yale: yùhn jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

Noun

原則

(Cantonese) original or unaltered floor plan or layout
- 2023 May 29, “康城客務處未收業主申請屋署查違例否倘拆主牆危結構港鐵追究”, in Ming Pao‎:
  單位原則3房1廳，實用面積680方呎，由於單位只有兩夫婦居住，設計公司將主人房和兩間細房及走廊打通，變成一間大套房。
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	則
げん Grade: 2	そく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

原(げん)則(そく) • (gensoku)

principle
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
  交渉(こうしょう)の原則(げんそく)は明確(めいかく)である
  kōshō no gensoku wa meikaku de aru
  the basis of those negotiations is clear

Antonyms

例外(れいがい) (reigai)

Korean

Hanja in this term
原	則

Noun

原則 • (wonchik) (hangeul 원칙)

Hanja form^? of 원칙 (“principle; rule”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
原	則

Noun

原則

chữ Hán form of nguyên tắc (“principle”).

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